The General Prologue Essay Thesis Example For Students

The General Prologue Essay Thesis The General Prologue: Compare and complexity The Prioress and The Wife of Bath In The General Prologue, Chaucer presents every one of the twenty-nine characters of The Canterbury Tales. The Prioress, being the leader of a cloister, is a strict lady and, aside from her going with religious woman, the spouse of shower is the main other female explorer. By going on journey by any means, the Prioress is submitting an offense as the clerics precluded the journey. Thusly, the basic certainty that she figures in the introduction recommends she isn't entirely dedicated to her motivation. The Wife of Bath, on the other hand, as a liberated person of business reserved each privilege to join in. Chaucer presents the Prioress as the fourth traveler showing her societal position contrasted with the spouse of shower who figures a lot later, being of the common people. The Prioresss way nonetheless, doesn't resemble her position and Chaucer suggests her considerate mindset to be shallow. As a pious devotee, she ought to have yielded every last bit of her material belongings on section to the cloister, and she ought not value her appearance. In any case: barely, she was nat undergrowe. We will compose a custom paper on The General Prologue Thesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now /Ful fetis was hir cloke, as I was war. /Of smal coral aboute recruit arm she bar/A peire of bedes, guaded al with grene,/And theron heng a pin of gold ful sheene She had obviously not done without her assets and the ornament she conveyed held the engraving Amor vincit omnia (love overcomes all). This is unexpected, not in any manner adept for a cloister adherent, and proposes consecrated or profane love, unpretentiously inferring unethical behavior. Similarly, she was cleped madame Eglentine, a wrong name for a sister, with its sexual implications and its connections with cultured love. The Wife of Bath is reckless and conspicuous, however not at all like the Prioress she is straightforward, and for this trustworthiness Chaucer commends her as a commendable lady al hir live. Chaucers utilization of the word commendable is regularly humorous so can't generally be taken truly, yet for this situation he is by all accounts truly adulating the Wife of Bath in spite of her imperfections. There are recommendations of her wantonness however Chaucer brushes over her various relationships: Housbondes at chirche dore she hadde five,/Withouten oother compaignye in youthe,/But thereof nedeth nat to speke as nowthe.

Managing to Achieve Results Free Essays

string(130) develop just as spur the laborers in the plants, Ford VN utilizes the trademark â€Å" Ford moving with you, quality is work # 1†. Chapter by chapter list Introduction2 Details3 1. Structure and culture of Ford Vietnam3 1. 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Figuring out how to Achieve Results or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Structure of Ford Vietnam3 1. 2. Culture of Ford Vietnam5 1. 3. Between connections between the various procedures and elements of the organization9 2. Strategic, and goals o Ford and the impact of these on the structure and culture of the organization10 3. Procedure maps, yield assessment, and quality entryway analysis12 4. Assets, apparatuses and frameworks required to help the business process17 5. Quality review framework/practice to oversee and screen quality to principles specified22 6. Quality culture installing to guarantee ceaseless checking and advancement of the process25 6. 1. Quality in employees25 6. 2. Quality in process26 7. Proposal to improve quality and the capacity of Ford Vietnam27 7. 1. Problem27 7. 2. Reasons27 7. 3. Suggestions and evaluation29 Conclusion33 References34 Introduction At the current vehicle industry in Vietnam is immense. Its extension becomes firmly because of market request and social turn of events. Passage Vietnam is one of vehicle venture which has entered in this market for more than 15 years and picked up a considerable amount of achievement. For a long time in Vietnam, regardless of being contended by numerous opponents, Ford Vietnam despite everything stands firm in the vehicle showcase. A year ago, with the new models, the deal volume of Ford arrived at roughly 8,000 vehicles. Be that as it may, its piece of the overall industry as of late has diminished by barely any sums. Our gathering 19 got an opportunity to visit Ford manufacturing plant and watched it to comprehend its way of life, structure and procedure so as to make recommendations for how to improve quality and the capacity of Ford association. Subtleties 1. Structure and culture of Ford Vietnam Hierarchical structure and culture assume a significant job as far as making the authoritative achievement. In view of the company’s business and goals, there are different hierarchical structures and societies which can be applied to associations. 1. 1. Structure of Ford Vietnam Theoretically, authoritative structures can be characterized as tall structure and level structure; centralization and decentralization; practical structure, item structure, showcase structure, geographic structure and grid structure; multifunctional groups and multidivisional structures. As indicated by the range of control, there are two sorts of hierarchical structure: tall association and level association. A level association is one which, corresponding to its size, has few various leveled levels. This suggests a wide range of control. A tall association is one which, according to its size, has countless level administration pecking order. This infers a thin range of control. As indicated by how much authority is assigned, there are two sorts of authoritative structure: centralization and decentralization. Centralization is the convergence of expert for settling on most choices at the top degrees of association. Conversely, decentralization is the scattering of power to settle on choices all through all degrees of the association. Also, the structure of an association can be grouped by topography, by work, and by item and brand. Moreover, there are a few sorts of association structure that are progressively mind boggling: the framework, multifunctional groups and multidivisional structures. The lattice is a structure where individuals are assembled by work and by item group. A multifunctional group is a gathering of people united from more than one practical region of a business to take a shot at an issue or procedure that requires the information, preparing and abilities over the zones to effectively finish the work. A multidivisional structure is a hierarchical structure where each area product offering, market or specialty unit is set in its own independent unit or division and every division has inside it a few utilitarian sub-divisions for creation, advertising, etc. Portage Vietnam has set up and built up its association dependent on nine fields with nine directors including Technical Affair, Finance, Human Resource, Marketing, Sales, After Market Sales and Service, Public Affair, Deputy Manager, Quality chief. Under the authority of Technical Affair chief, there are two offices: Manufacturing and Supply Operation. The chief of assembling office is liable for four divisions including Body shop, Paint shop, TCF (last get together) and bolster work. There are three divisions in the gracefully activity office: Logistics, buying, and propelling. Actually, the name of each field, every office and division is unmistakably founded on their assignments. Subsequently, the structure of Ford Vietnam has sorted out by useful structure. Moreover, Ford Vietnam is considered as an enormous organization in Vietnam with in excess of 500 workers. Mr. Michael Pease, the General Director of Ford Vietnam attempted to underscore in the power and obligation of individual chiefs, who sanction the job expected of their position. In this organization, everyone can settle on choices dependent on their degree of power. Consequently, Ford Vietnam follows the decentralized structure and the tall structure also. . 2. Culture of Ford Vietnam Organizational culture is characterized as â€Å"the casual arrangement of significant worth, standards, and convictions that control the manner in which individuals and gatherings in an association communicate with one another and with individuals outside the organization†. There are four sorts of culture: power culture, job culture, task culture, and individual culture. Force culture is the way of life wherein the association is constrained by key, focal figures †frequently the proprietors of originators of the association. Job culture is utilized in old style, reasonable association or administration. In task culture, the executives is viewed as finishing a progression of activities or taking care of issues, regularly as a feature of a group. Individual culture is where the association will in general serve the enthusiasm of the person inside it. Passage Vietnam was built up in 1995. From that point forward, there were 15 years for Ford Vietnam to develop its way of life which can be spoken to by its motto, picture, attire, office stylistic theme, rules, arrangements, inspiration, administration style, conviction and disposition, etc. It is astounding to such an extent that you can see a great deal of trademarks in manufactory of Ford Vietnam. For instance, to stress the worth that Ford Vietnam needs to develop just as spur the laborers in the plants, Ford VN utilizes the trademark â€Å" Ford moving with you, quality is work # 1†. You read Figuring out how to Achieve Results in class Paper models Additionally, Ford VN understood that sparing is a significant with the improvement of its business. Therefore, there are various mottos about sparing in the plant, office, bottle, even in toilets, for example, â€Å"the higher sparing vitality, the higher salaries†, â€Å"one hour broiler consuming equivalents to 100 oxen†, â€Å"one hour air compacting equivalents to 100 pumpkins†. Passage VN comprehends that most of its laborers were experienced childhood in ranches. In this way, utilizing the comfortable things with the laborers, for example, bull, pumpkin is to cause the laborers more to comprehend the motto and afterward m work all the more successfully. Expansion to the trademarks, the organization publics the value rundown of the devices the laborers utilizing to cause them to comprehend the estimation of every device they are utilizing, the deal with those apparatuses, sparing and utilizing adequately. [pic] Figure 1: Ford Vietnam Symbol is a component demonstrating the Ford VN culture. It goes about as shorthand approach to keep individuals adjusted just as the best approach to demonstrate status inside a culture. This incorporates apparel, office stylistic layout, etc. In term of dress, Ford VN planned garbs for its representatives dependent on the qualities of the work the representatives completing. For instance, the staffs working in the workplace wear the blue shirt while the laborers in the Paint shop wear a green-stripe suite which is very helpful, and reasonable with the condition in Paint shop. In the interim, the regalia of laborers in Body shop and Final get together are unique in relation to the workplace staffs and Paint shop laborers however very like one another. These uniform are not just for recognizing the representatives in various fields of work, yet in addition for demonstrating the soul that Ford VN needs to develop for its workers. From that, they are glad to be the workers of Ford VN and afterward have practices that are proper for their status and position. In term of office stylistic layout, the manufactory looks very inviting with the earth. There are a ton of green grass between obstructs with delightful blossoms and trees which are taken cautiously. Moreover, to help the standards and strategies about the security in the manufactory, there are drawings to recognize the ways for strolling and ways for merchandise bearers. It would seem that an in-zooming traffic framework in the manufactory. Notwithstanding approaches about the creation, wellbeing and sparing in the notification board, there are a ton of billboard in the plant. For instance, there are billboard about the territories for smoking and no smoking, regions for utilizing mobile phone. Also, there are a great deal of pictures, declarations, cups isolated into two gatherings. One gathering is about the Ford Company ever, presenting the leaders of Ford, the T-model, and accomplishments. The other gathering is about the accomplishments of Ford VN. In the workplace, there is no different space for every office. The divisions are all in an enormous corridor and isolated by the segments. That is very useful for the workers among divisions to speak with one another without any problem. In term of inspiration, the organization has done a ton of exercises to rouse the emplo

Debate About The Combined Oral Contraceptives (COC) Essay

Debate About The Combined Oral Contraceptives (COC) Essay Debate About The Combined Oral Contraceptives (COC) â€" Essay Example > Combined Oral Contraceptives (COC)Background And DefinitionsCombined oral contraceptives can be defined as daily pills, which are taken by women to prevent pregnancy. They usually contain tow hormonal agents hence the reasons why they are considered combined (Edwards Cohen, 2000). The hormones include estrogen and progestin that are produced in the body of a woman (Creinin, 2013). The hormones are in low dosage. The functionality of the pill is to ensure that the male sperms released into the vaginal tract do not fertilize released egg (Combined oral contraceptives, 2015). The effectiveness of these medications is based on several conditions. Firstly, the user should ensure that they do not miss taking the pill within a period of three days after finishing the previous one (Barth, 2010). Secondly, the user is required not to miss talking the pill for three days or more at the end of the pill pack otherwise she might get pregnant. This is also applicable to when a woman misses to take medication for more than three days in a row (Burkman Gabbe, 2007). The use of this contraceptive must be careful prescribed for users who have medical conditions as it might have dire side effects on them. Some of these conditions include migraines with aura, heavy smokers, and cardiovascular related medical issues. It is important to consider that the use of combined oral contraceptives and the effects they have on the users (Creinin, 2013). There are positive and negative consequences that result from this usage. This paper sought to provide analytical and debatable negative results of COC hence creating a comparative evaluation of the resultant issues. Direction for Viewpoint on Combined Oral ContraceptivesFor over four decades, COCs have been used as a means of family planning as well as fertility regulation. Over a million women globally use this form of contraception to avoid pregnancy (Burkman Gabbe, 2007). Due to this extensive use, there has been thorough medical research conducted on the usage of this medication. Several factors have facilitated this research including the variability of the composition of the drugs as well as the women taking them. This is because it presents a difficulty whereby the changes that occur cannot be quantified as the drugs have changed over the years (Barth, 2010). The second factor is the lack of representation of causal relationships when conducting epidemiological studies. Hence, the only valid relationship that has been developed is that which associates diseases development to use of COC (Combined oral contraceptives, 2015). According to the scientists and researchers, this relationship is somewhat biased with minimal validity. However, further studies have validated that COC use is indeed contributive to the development of particular diseases. Most of the researchers have argued pertaining to the effects of COC on its users who are mostly women. The main issues have been whether the positive benefits o utweigh the negatives in terms of the wellbeing of the user (Burkman Gabbe, 2007). Studies have indicated that the primary reason why there is continued use of these drugs is solely that they are able to empower women with controlling their fertility hence having the option of getting pregnancy and planning their families depending on their wants and needs (Creinin, 2013). There have also been other positive aspects of these drugs such as protection from ovarian and endometrial cancer. However, it is also valid to consider the negative aspects and their impact on the users’ lives in order to determine the viability of this method of contraception as being the best and least detrimental to heath (Combined oral contraceptives, 2015). This paper seeks to argue concerning these negative heath issues that arise from the use of COC.

Should Drugs Be Legal - 1604 Words

Drugs are a substance that can either enhance someone s abilities or completely diminish them. Certain drugs, or commonly referred to as pharmaceutical drugs, are legal because over time people have realized that there is a cure for their temporary pain; although, arguably some have negative side effects worse than the original diagnosis. But there still is a dispute on certain illegal drugs because while some people prefer the outcome of having it legal, others strongly do not. Should their opinion solely dominate whether other people can have the ability to choose? Hopefully not, that s why tobacco is legal (and far more damaging), that s why some people are strippers and other doctors; one position does not make the employer better than the other, but it just proves how they can essentially do as they please which should be applied to what they choose to put in their body. Therefore, with marijuana and all of its benefits and consequences, should it be legal? No! will likely shout from many people s angry and often biased mouths. This is because most people associate a connotative definition as to what that drug is and how it affects people. Most people have this faulty knowledge that marijuana is detrimental to someone’s health because of what they associate with it, such as a dropout teenager or a drug addict. But many never stop to think of someone using this drug as an individual in real medical pain, or as a grown adult choosing what to put their body. AfterShow MoreRelatedShould Drugs Be Legal?1337 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal government’s policies regarding drugs are contradictory with the foundation of our country. Individuals have an inherent governance over their body, and should be allowed to use all types of drugs, no matter the effect of the drug on the human body. Marijuana, which is probably the most harmless drug to ingest, should be allowed; Heroin and methamphetamine, which are arguably the most dangerous types of drugs, shou ld be allowed. Each individual should have the self-governance over their bodyRead MorePerformance Drugs Should Not Be Legal1498 Words   |  6 PagesPerformance Drugs Should not be Legal The Center for Disease Control and Prevention did a survey on high schoolers grades 9th through 12th and found out the 4.4% to 5.7% of boys and that 1.9% to 3.8% of girls have used illegal steroids (Fernandez and Robert). High schoolers are not the only ones that take performance enhancing drugs, all sorts of athletes and even nonathletes take them. Taking performance enhancing drugs harms the human body in so many different ways like it harms the Hormonal SystemRead MoreThe Legalization Of Drugs Should Be Legal984 Words   |  4 Pages The legalization of drugs has been an issue in society for quite a long time. People who are for and against the legalization of drugs can be very opinionated in their beliefs. Often times, some of these people on both sides of the argument can even be considered extremists. These disagreements vary quite a bit across the spectrum. Milton Friedman, someone who is for the legalization of drugs, argues that A user must associate with criminals to [sic] get the drugs, and many are driven to becomeRead MoreShould All Drugs Be Legal?1925 Words   |  8 PagesDo You Choose? The list of drugs in today’s society is vast: Hydrocodone, marijuana, alcohol, morphine, LSD, aspirin, cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, even caffeine; the list goes on, and so does the debate. Should all drugs be legal? Should all drugs be illegal? There are both pros and cons if all drugs were legal or not, but first let’s start by realizing what a drug is, how they’re classified, and what the benefits would be for either condition. A drug is not a substance used onlyRead MoreDrug Testing Should Be Legal1447 Words   |  6 Pagesapplicants to take drug tests. Current public debate questions whether these tests are necessary. Support, refute, or qualify the need for implementing required drug tests for those receiving or applying for welfare. â€Å"Hi, I’m a recovering crackhead†¦ I’d like some welfare please.† From It s Always Sunny in Philadelphia Most people believe that drug testing welfare applicants and recipients is necessary and saves the government and taxpayers’ money. However, the majority do not know that drug testing costRead More Should Drugs Be Made Legal? Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesShould Drugs Be Made Legal? For several decades drugs have been one of the major problems of society. There have been escalating costs spent on the war against drugs and countless dollars spent on rehabilitation, but the problem still exists. Not only has the drug problem increased but drug related problems are on the rise. Drug abuse is a killer in our country. Some are born addicts(crack babies), while others become users. The result of drug abuse is thousands of addicts in denial. The goodRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legal1039 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal performance enhancing drugs should remain illegal they truly shatter the idea that hard work pays off, performance enhancing drugs are for cheaters, and cheaters never prosper. Performance enhancing drugs are far too easily accepted and used. Performance enhancing drugs are more prevalent, needed, and dated than many know. Athletes do not feel ashamed or the need to hide their use of performance enhancing drugs. Performance enhancing drug use is a universal thing, and using them has beenRead MoreDrug Testing Should Be Legal For Schools1582 Words   |  7 PagesDrug abuse has become a major issue in our society today and has even become a global problem that needs to be resolved. The illicit use of drugs often begins in adolescence, so it is not surprising that the idea of random drug testing in schools has become a popular response to the problem. â€Å"Adolescence represents a window of opportunity for prevention, because deterring drug use during this period is associated with a lifetime reduction in substance abuse (Goldberg, 2003). At this time there areRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal And Illegal Drugs?872 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana is one of the most popularly used drugs in the world, and is growing in popularity every year because of the fact that it has great potential for medical use, is relatively harmless compared to other legal and illegal drugs, and can be used to create practical household items. It is popular with many groups as a recreational drug, but recent research has suggested that marijuana can be very useful in medical applications. It contains chemicals that affect the central nervous systemRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legal1384 Words   |  6 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs must be made legal in professional sports. Professional athletes would not be given free reign of all the PEDs available in the world, but rather a new set of rules would be issued. The rules would allow athletes to meet or exceed their maximum abilities as humans while making it safer than the modern state. If made legal the potential results of PEDs would be tested and altered appropriately to create the safest, most impactful drugs; however, in the current situation

Analysis Of Gareth Morgan Defines Organizational Culture

INTRODUCTION Every organization has its own unique culture. Gareth Morgan defines organizational culture as: A set of beliefs, values, and norms, together with symbols like dramatized events and personalities that represents the unique character of an organization, and provides the context for action in it and by it (1997). Corporate culture depicts the essence of an organization. It aids in guiding employees conduct in the workplace. It also forges specific rules, institutes endurance for risk and codifies employees’ behaviors and attitudes (Awad and Saad, 2013). Corporate culture is perhaps the most potent power in the business world. Studies have found that it is a more adept way of overseeing and directing employee behaviors than the use of organizational guidelines and practices (Awad and Saad, 2013). With this in mind, an organization’s culture may either be one of its strongest assets or its biggest liability. In other words, a suitable culture may result in a competitive advantage for an organization, whilst an unsuitable one may lead to performance struggles, organizational decline, and may be an obstacle that hinders the company from taking a leap of faith in order to grow (Donald, 2003). In 2007, Bain Company, a management consulting firm carried out a study in which business leaders all over the world established corporate culture to be as critical as corporate strategy in the prosperity of an organization. In fact, several researchers stress thatShow MoreRelatedMetaphors of Organizations1251 Words   |  6 Pagestheory or metaphor that gives an all-purpose point of view. There can be no correct theory for structuring everything we do. If you are a consultant, facilitator or manager interested in organizations and how they do and don t work, then Gareth Morgan s books, Images of Organization and Imaginization are a must read . An abstract can be found here. Images of Organization The central thesis of this book is that all theories of organization and management are based on implicit metaphorRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Its Themes3065 Words   |  13 PagesManagement December, 2008 Organizational Culture and Its Themes Shili Sun School of Foreign Languages, Ludong University No.186 Hongqi Middle Road, Zhifu District, Yantai 264025, Shandong Province, China Tel: 86-535-668-1098 Abstract E-mail: shilisun@hotmail.com As one of the key ‘stable factors’, culture within an organization is playing a critical role in the organization’s everyday operations. Although the culture literature has at times focused on the culture of an organization as sharedRead MoreThe Genesis Of The Business Model Canvas2110 Words   |  9 Pagesmentioned in this theory seems to be a glaring omission. Advancement springs from competition and so does better customer service. In our reading, the business model canvas is a great tool that fosters â€Å"understanding, discussions, creativity and analysis.† The nine basic blocks demonstrate the reasoning a wise business would use to produce its assets. People are most motivated when they want to work and are excited about what they are laboring on. And the BMC spells out the winning formulaRead MoreKurth Lewins3171 Words   |  13 Pagesagoal and plan oriented because it only consider about change not peoples feeling and opinions. His theory makes a complex sense. It is assumed that it takes decades to understand his theory. I will be providing the evidence further in my critical analysis. This article also include other theories about manage or overcome resistance to change in organization. The theories serve as testimony to the fact the change is a real phenomenon. Definition: Lewin’s Three-Step Change Theory Kurt LewinRead MoreDisney Pixar5510 Words   |  23 PagesDisney Pixar Into A Learning Organization * James M. Haley and Mohammed H. Sidky This study examines how leadership, teamwork, and organizational learning can contribute in making mergers and acquisitions work. Our intention is to identify critical factors and practices needed for merger success. Our research is part of an ongoing project, and builds on previous analysis of merger success/failure in such organizations as Standard Oil, Exxon Mobile, and Time Warner-AOL. In this paper, we turn our attentionRead MoreContinuous Improvement Program3557 Words   |  15 PagesContinuous Improvement program Organizational Culture A-1 Introduction The continuous improvement program or continuous improvement process is an effort to facilitate coordination of district planning and to streamline communication between state and local education agencies. This process provides an avenue for districts to engage in an inclusive and comprehensive planning as opposed to multiple disconnected processes. Continuous improvement is the prime competitive strategy forRead MoreLego Project4173 Words   |  17 PagesContents 1. Introduction - 3 - 1.1 Problem statement - 3 - 1.2 Delimitation - 3 - 1.3 Report structure - 4 - 1.4Methodology section - 4 - 2. Organizational structure and design of LEGO - 4 - 2.1 Organizational design of Lego - 5 - 3. Influence of organizational type to internal relationship in company - 7 - 3.1 Relationship with customers - 8 - 4. SWOT - 8 - 4.1 Making weaknesses into strengths - 10 - 5. Suggestions of motivation improvements - 10 - 6. Conclusion - 11 - 7Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesinteresting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingeniousRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? 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Night World Dark Angel Chapter 15 Free Essays

Melusine was watching her. â€Å"You’re strong. I think you can do it, daughter of Hellewise. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 15 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"I’m not strong. I’m scared.† â€Å"I think it may be possible to be both,† Melusine said wryly. â€Å"But, Gillian? If you do get through it, please come back. I want to talk to you about some things. About the Night World-and about something called Circle Daybreak.† The way she said it alarmed Gillian. â€Å"Is it important?† â€Å"It could be very important to you, a witch with human ancestors and surrounded by humans.† â€Å"Okay. I’ll come back-if.† Gillian glanced once around the shop. Maybe there was some sort of talisman or something she should take†¦ But she knew she was just stalling. If there were anything helpful, Melusine would have already given it to her. There was nothing left to do now but go. â€Å"Good luck,† Melusine said, and Gillian marched to the door. Not that she had any particular idea where she was going. She was almost at the creaky front door of the Five and Ten when she heard Melusine calling. â€Å"I forgot to mention one thing. Whoever your ‘Angel’ was, he was probably from this general area. Earthbound spirits usually hang around the place they died. Although that’s probably not much help.† Gillian stood still, blinking. â€Å"No †¦ no, it w helpful. It’s great. It’s given me an idea.† She turned and went through the door without really seeing it, stepped out into the square without really hearing the piped-in Christmas music. At least I’ve got a place to go now, she thought. She drove south, back toward Somerset, then took a winding road eastward into the hills. As she rounded a gentle curve she saw the cemetery spread out beneath her. It was a very old graveyard, but still popular. Steeped in tradition, but with plenty of room. Grandpa Trevor was buried in the newer section, but there were ancient tombstones on the wooded hill. If she had a chance of finding Angel, it might be here. The only way to the older section was up a wooden staircase held in place by railway ties. Gillian climbed it cautiously, holding the handrail. Then she stood at the top and looked around, trying not to shiver. She was among tall sycamores and oaks which seemed to stretch black bony fingers in every direction. The sun was falling lower in the sky and long shadows tinged with lavender were reaching out from the trees. Gillian braced herself. And then, as loudly as she could, she yelled. â€Å"Come on, you! You know what I want!† Silence. Gillian refused to feel foolish. Gloved hands tucked under her arms, she shouted into the stillness. â€Å"I know you can hear me! I know you’re out there! The question is, are you in here?† She kicked a foot toward a snow-covered sandstone marker. Because of course there was nothing she could do here on her own. The only way to get the information she needed, about who Angel had been in his earthly life and what he’d done or left undone, was from Angel himself. Nobody else could tell her. â€Å"Is this you?† Gillian scraped snow from a granite gravestone and read the words. † ‘Thomas Ewing, 1775, Who bled and Dyed for Liberty.’ Were you Thomas Ewing?† The ice-coated twigs of the tree above her clashed together in the rising wind. It made a sound like a crystal chandelier. â€Å"No, he sounds too brave. And you’re obviously just a coward.† She scraped some other stones. â€Å"Hey, maybe you were William Case. ‘Cut down in the flower of Youth by falling from the Stagecoach.’ That sounds more like you. Were you William Case?† (Are you all finished singing?) Gillian froze. (Because I’ve got one for you.) The voice in her head began to sing raucously. Eerily. (The Pha-a-antom of the Opera is here, inside your mind†¦) â€Å"Oh, come on, Angel. You can do better than that. And why aren’t you letting me see you? Too scared to meet me face to face?† A light shimmered over the snow-a beautiful pale golden light that rippled like silk. It grew, it took on a shape. And then Angel was standing there. Not floating. His feet actually seemed to touch the snow. He looked-terrific. Haunting and beautiful in the gathering twilight. But his beauty was only frightening now. Gillian knew what was underneath it. â€Å"Hi there,† she almost whispered. â€Å"I guess you know what I’m here to talk about.† â€Å"Don’t know and don’t care. Should you be out here alone, anyway? Does anybody know where you are?† Gillian positioned herself in front of him. She looked directly into eyes that were as violet and darkly luminous as the sky. â€Å"I know what you are,† she said, holding those eyes, giving every word equal weight. â€Å"Not an angel. Not a devil. You’re just a person. Just like me.† â€Å"Wrong.† â€Å"You’ve got the same feelings as any other person. And you can’t be happy being where you are. Nobody could. You can’t want to be stuck there. If I were dead, I’d hate it.† The last words came out with a force that surprised even Gillian. Angel looked away. An advantage. Gillian leapt in. â€Å"Hate it,† she repeated. â€Å"Just hanging around, getting stagnant, watching other people living their lives. Being nothing, doing nothing-unless it’s to make a little trouble for people on earth. What kind of a life is tha-† She broke off, realizing her mistake. He was grinning maliciously, recovering. â€Å"No life!† â€Å"All right, what kind of existence, then,† Gillian said coldly. â€Å"You know what I mean. It stinks. Angel. It’s putrid. It’s disgusting.† A spasm crossed Angel’s face. He whirled away from her. And for the first time since Gillian had seen him, she saw agitation in him. He was actually pacing, moving like a caged animal. And his hair-it seemed to be ruffled by some unseen wind. Gillian pressed her advantage. â€Å"It’s about as good as being under there.† She kicked at the dead weeds over a grave. He whirled back, and his eyes were unnaturally bright. â€Å"But I am under there, Gillian.† For a moment, her skin prickled so that she couldn’t speak. She had to force herself to say steadily, â€Å"Under that one?† â€Å"No. But I’ll show you where. Would you like that?† He made a grand gesture, inviting her down the stairs. Gillian hesitated, then went, knowing he was behind her. Her heart was pumping wildly. This was almost like a physical contest between them-a contest to see who could upset the other more. But she had to do it. She had to make a connection with him. To reach into his anger and frustration and despair and somehow drag answers out of it. And it was a contest. A contest of wills. Who could shout louder, who could be more merciless. Who could hold on. The prize was Angel’s soul. She nearly tripped at the bottom of the stairs. It was too dark to see her footing. She noticed, almost absently, that it was getting very cold. Something like an icy wind went past her-and there was light in front of her. Angel was walking there, not leaving any footprints in the snow. Gillian staggered after him. They were heading for the newer section of the cemetery. Past it. Into the very new section. â€Å"Here.† Angel said. He turned. His eyes were glittering. He was standing behind a gravestone and his own light illuminated it. Chills washed over Gillian. This was what she had asked for, it was exactly what she had asked for. But it still made the hair on her neck stand on end. He was under here. Right here. Beneath the ground. The body of the person she’d loved and trusted†¦ whose voice had been the last thing she’d heard at night and the first thing each morning. He was under here in some kind of box, unless maybe that had rotted. And he wasn’t smiling and golden-haired and handsome. And she was going to find out his name from a stone. â€Å"I’m here, Gillian,† Angel said ghoulishly, leaning over the granite marker, resting his elbows on it. â€Å"Come up and say hello.† He was smiling, but his eyes looked as if he hated her. Wild and reckless and bitter. Capable of anything. And somehow, the sick horror that had been sweeping through Gillian disappeared. Her eyes were full, spilling over. The tears froze on her cheeks. She brushed at them absently and knelt beside the grave, not on it. She didn’t look at Angel. She put her hands together for just a moment and bent her head. It was a wordless prayer to whatever Power might be out there. Then she took off her glove and gently scraped snow away from the marker with her bare hand. It was a simple granite headstone with a scrolled top. It read â€Å"In loving memory. Our son. Gary Fargeon.† â€Å"Gary Fargeon,† Gillian said softly. She looked up at the figure leaning over the stone. â€Å"Gary.† He gave a mocking laugh, but it sounded forced. â€Å"Nice to meet you. I was from Sterback; we were practically neighbors.† Gillian looked back down. The date of birth was eighteen years ago. And the date of death was the previous year. â€Å"You died last year. And you were only seventeen.† â€Å"I had a little car crash,† he said. â€Å"I was extremely drunk.† He laughed again, wildly. Gillian sat back on her heels. â€Å"Oh, really. Well, that was brilliant,† she whispered. â€Å"What’s life?† He bared his teeth. † ‘Out, out, brief candle’-or something like that.† Gillian refused to be distracted. â€Å"Is that what you did?† she asked quietly. â€Å"Got yourself killed? Is that unfinished business somehow?† â€Å"Wouldn’t you like to know?† he said. Okay, retreat. He wasn’t ready yet. Maybe try some feminine wiles. â€Å"I just thought you trusted me-Angel. I thought we were supposed to be soulmates †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"But by now you know we aren’t, don’t you? Because you found your real love-that jerk.† Gary turned up the brilliance of his smile. â€Å"But even if we’re not soulmates, we are connected, you know. We’re cousins. Distant, but the bond is there.† Gillian’s hands fell to her sides. She stared up at him. Lights were going on in her brain, but she wasn’t quite sure what they illuminated yet. The strangest thing was that she wasn’t entirely surprised. â€Å"Didn’t you ever wonder why we both have the same color eyes?† He stared down at her. Although everything was dark around him, his eyes were like violet flame. â€Å"I mean it isn’t exactly common. Your great-grandmother Elspeth had these eyes. So did her twin brother, Emmeth.† Twins. Of course. The lost Harman babies, Melusine had said. Elspeth and Emmeth. â€Å"And you’re†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He smirked. â€Å"I’m Emmeth’s great-grandson.† Now Gillian could see what her mind was trying to illuminate. Her thoughts were racing. â€Å"You’re a witch, too. That was why you knew how to do the spells and things. But how did you figure out what you were?† â€Å"Some idiots from Circle Daybreak came,† Gary said. â€Å"They were looking for lost witches. They’d managed to track Emmeth’s descendants down. They told me enough that I understood what kind of powers I had. And then-I told them to get lost themselves.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"They were jerks. All they care about is getting humans and Night People together. But I knew the Night World was the place for rne. Humans deserve what they get.† Gillian stood. Her fingers were getting red and swollen. She tried to pull her glove back on. â€Å"Gary, you are a human. At least part. Just like I am.† â€Å"No. We’re superior to them. We’re special-â€Å" â€Å"We are not special. We’re no better than anyone else!† Gary was grinning unpleasantly, breathing quickly. â€Å"You’re wrong there. The Night People are supposed to be hunters. There are even laws that say so.† A chill that had nothing to do with the wind went through Gillian. â€Å"Oh, really?† Then she had another thought. â€Å"Is that why you made me go to that club? So they could hunt me?† â€Å"No, you idiot!† Gary’s eyes flashed. â€Å"I told you-you’re one of them. I just wanted you to realize that. You could have stayed, been part of them-â€Å" â€Å"But why?† â€Å"So you would be like me!† The wind was gusting wildly again. Frozen tree branches creaked like creatures in pain. â€Å"But why?† â€Å"So you could come be with me. So we could be together. Forever. If you joined them, you wouldn’t have gone on to the Other Side-â€Å" â€Å"When I died! You wanted me dead.† Gary looked confused. â€Å"That was just at first-† Gillian was angry now. Yelling. â€Å"You planned the whole thing! You lured me. Didn’t you? Didn’t you? That crying I heard in the woods-that was you, wasn’t it?† â€Å"Everything you did was designed to kill me! Just so you’d have company!† â€Å"I was lonely!† The words seemed to hang and echo. Then Gary’s eyes darkened and he turned away. â€Å"I was so lonely,† he said again, and there was something so hopeless in his voice that Gillian stepped toward him. â€Å"Anyway, I didn’t do it,† he said over his shoulder. â€Å"I changed my mind. I thought I could come live with you here-â€Å" â€Å"By killing David and taking his body. Yeah. Great plan.† He didn’t move. Helplessly, Gillian reached out a hand. It passed right through his shoulder. She looked at the hand, then said quietly, â€Å"Gary, tell me what you did. What the unfinished business is.† â€Å"So you can try to send me on.† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"But what if I don’t want to go on?† â€Å"You have to!† Gillian clenched her teeth. â€Å"You don’t belong here, Gary! This isn’t your place anymore! And there’s nothing you can do here, except†¦ except evil.† She stopped, breathing hard. He turned, and she saw the wild look again. â€Å"Maybe that’s what I like to- do.† â€Å"You don’t understand. I’m not going to let you. I’m not going to stop or give up. I’ll do whatever it takes to make you move on.† â€Å"But maybe you won’t have the chance.† A blast of wind. And something else. Stinging granules that struck Gillian’s face like tiny needles. â€Å"What if there’s a blizzard tonight?† â€Å"Gary, stop it!† The gale buffeted her. â€Å"A freak storm. Something nobody expected.† â€Å"Gary†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It was very dark-the moon and stars had been blotted out. But Gillian could see a driving, swirling whiteness. Her teeth were chattering and her face was numb. â€Å"And what if Amy’s car won’t start? If something went wrong with the engine †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Don’t do this! Gary!† She couldn’t see him now. His light was gone, swallowed in the storm. Snow slashed her face. â€Å"Nobody knows where you are, do they? That wasn’t very smart, dragonfly. Maybe you need somebody to look after you, after all.† Gillian gasped, open-mouthed, for breath. She tried to take a step and the wind thrust her against something hard. A tombstone. This was what she’d been afraid of. That her angel would turn against her, try to destroy her. But now that it was happening, she found that she knew what to do. Gary’s voice came out of the gale. â€Å"What if I just go away and leave you for a little while?† Gillian’s eyes were watering, the tears freezing on her lashes. It was hard to get a breath. But she gathered herself, hanging on to the tombstone, and yelled. â€Å"You won’t! You know you won’t-â€Å" â€Å"How can I know?† She answered with a question, shouting over the wind. â€Å"Why didn’t you kill David?† Her only answer was the howling gale. Gillian’s sight was dimming. The cold hurt. She tried to ding on to the tombstone, but her hands were numb. â€Å"You couldn’t do it, Gary! You couldn’t kill someone! When it came right down to it, you couldn’t! And that’s how I know.† She waited. At first she thought that she’d been wrong. That he’d left her alone in the storm. Then she realized the wind was dying. The curtains of snow were thinning. Stopping. A light formed in the empty air. Angel-no, Gary-was standing there. She could see him clearly. She could even see what was in his eyes. Bitterness. Anger. But something like a plea, too. â€Å"But I did, Gillian. That’s exactly what I did. I killed someone.† Gillian took a breath that started out quick and ended long. Oh. Oh †¦ that was bad. But there might have been some justification. A fight. Self-defense. She said quietly, â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Can’t you guess? Paula Belizer.† How to cite Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 15, Essay examples

Technological Advances in Travel and Tourism free essay sample

Assignment 2- How technological advances have affected retail and business operations. In this assignment I am going to describe how technological advances have affected retail and business operations in the travel and tourism industry. Advances in Internet and other direct booking One of the largest areas of impact within technological development is the way bookings are mad. Bookings in the Second World War (1939-1945) were really simple to make as airlines and tour operators had charts on the walls of their office and would take bookings over the phone or by post. The charts were fairly resourceful but normally ended up with double bookings. As the demand for travel grew reservation departments were introduced, with tour operators and airlines using computers they developed their own system. The systems were linked to travel agencies and they could make bookings in their office. They were special systems called view data. The use of the Internet for booking holidays and flights is growing rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Advances in Travel and Tourism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Internet bookings can be credited to low-cost airlines, as they educated customers in how to book quickly and easily using the Internet and rewarded them with discounts for doing so. Now that customers have the increased confidence and knowhow they book all areas of their holidays online and in effect make their own packages. Travel agencies will have to redefine their role as this trend continues. Internet bookings are not the only kind of technological development to take place, so is self-check in at the airports and online check- in for airlines.Self check-in at airports is a service available to passengers where they can use a kiosk to choose their own seat and print their own boarding passes, they can then go to fast bag drop and leave their hold baggage, if they do not have hold baggage then they can go straight to the boarding gate. Online check-in for airlines is when a passengers can go onto there chosen airline website and follow the instructions on there to then choose their seat and print off their boarding passes from the comfort of their own home.Most airlines offer this service to customers 24 hours before airport check- in to save time and reduce queues at the check in desk. Advances in transport The giant airplane the Airbus A380 is a double-deck, wide-body, four-engine airliner and is the largest passenger airliner in the world, it has had such an impact on travel, travel agents had to update on facilities offered on board the aircraft and it changes from airline to airline.Travel agents have to keep on top of other developments in air travel too, for example in 2006 British Airways spent ? 100 million on overhauling long haul business class. There are two airlines one is Maxjet and the other is Eos, both only offer business class flights operated between Stansted and New York. The development of the channel tunnel rail link extension takes high-speed trains into St Pancras. It only takes a couple of hours now to get to Paris or Brussels.And so demand for Eurostar services has increased. Travel agents have found it easier to sell business travel to customers as new features such as e-mail access, DVD players and mobile phone use on planes has become available. Travel agents need to keep up with changes in road a sea transport also, this means making themselves aware of changes in coach and ferry services. And example of this would be making sure they are aware of the improved services for disabled travelers. National Express now offer services to enable disabled travelers to get to airports. Communication Methods Reservation Systems themselves are a way of communicating with suppliers for travel agents, as they prevent hours of being on the phone making an enquiry with tour operators or airlines. The TravelCat system allows interaction with customers online. Where travel agents are using online technology to sell their products, it is important to provide their customers with support and so this means having a phone contact available.

Video Game Genres free essay sample

Game development or game design/business of game development What is game development? Game development is the usually concerned and extended process of creating a video game. Ordinary games are usually fund by a publisher. It takes more than a few years to develop. Indie games can obtain less time. It can be produced cheaply by persons and small developers. Game development Game development is the software improvement method by which a video game is created. Game development is a process that starts from a plan or thought. Often the plan is based on a alteration of an existing game idea. Designers frequently research with different combinations of genres. History of game development The initial games shaped had little diversion value. In 1970 commercial design and advance of games began. A very large amount of games could be produced by single persons, as games were easy to make because graphical and memory limitation did not allow for much content. We will write a custom essay sample on Video Game Genres or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Game artist A game artist is a visual performer who creates video game art. The art construction is usually overseen by an art administrator or art direct; making sure his idea is followed. The art director manages the art team, preparation and coordinates with in the advance team. Game programmer A game programmer is a software engineer who mainly develops video games or related software. The games codebase development is handled by programmers. There are usually one to several lead programmers, who apply the games starting codebase and overview upcoming development and programmer share on individual modules. Game development process Game development is a software development method, as a video game is software with art, audio, and game play. Games are measured as a completely definite type of software, in which the programming code and wonderful design should work jointly with the enthusiasm and inscrutability. A game player wants to find him burly and stylish, to be a conqueror and a surveyor. Game Character Customization When programmer develops a game, he considered famous Game Character. A game hero is a main Character of the game. A famous game character is a Commander Shepard, Hawke, Saints Row, and the warden. We can say that game designers serve a role similar to that of a writer or director in a film. 3D Game maker The 3D Game maker is a computer application developed by The Game Creators that allows users to create vital shooter/adventure games for Microsoft Windows. Programming and art skills are not compulsory to develop Game maker games, but developers may optionally add custom media to their games using the Dark BASIC programming language. What is game development process? Game development is a software development method. Educational games are naturally developed by a team composed of programmers, artists, game designers, technical directors, subject matter experts (SME), and instructional designers. A game player wants to find him burly and stylish, to be a conqueror and a surveyor. Game Designer Game Designers are mainly to blame for defining the puzzles, rules, and rewards that will be enjoyable and demanding to the player and then given that the production team with a roadmap that is specific enough for them to create a game that lives up to the game envisioned by the designers. Game design Game design is a related subject of a game development. It is the process of designing the content and rules of a game in the pre-production step and design of game play, environment, storyline, and characters during making stage. Game design starts with a plan, frequently an adjustment on an obtainable idea. Activities of a game programmer Game programmers write the code to make the game. They naturally have a background in Computer Science and job in highly particular fields. It is ordinary to have different programmers in charge of artificial intelligence (AI), description, networking, I/O, and game play code. Teams that that have a single programmer taking care of all of these areas tend to produce inferior games. What is Subject Matter Experts (SME? ) Subject Matter Experts are in charge for providing the instructional content for the game. It is their primary responsibility to identify the learning objectives for the game, supply metrics for evaluation, and to help to identify instructional strategies for game. Game design process The design process varies from designer to designer and companies. We can say that game designers serve a role similar to that of a writer or director in a film. Their vision drives the rest of the production process. Designers may manage focus testing, report art and audio asset lists, and write game citations. Game design document A game design document is a highly expressive living design document of the game design for a video game. The document is created by the developer team as result of partnership between their designers, artists and programmers as a guiding apparition which is used all through the game development process. Game programmer means A game programmer is a software engineer, programmer, or computer scientist who primarily develops codebase for video games or related software, such as game development tools. Game programming has many specialized disciplines all of which fall under the umbrella term of game programmer. Game engine programmer Game engine programmers create the base engine of the game, including the simulated physics and graphics disciplines. A game engine is a system designed for the creation and development of video games. The leading game engines provide a software framework that developers use to create games for video game consoles and personal computers. Game engine A game engine is a system designed for the formation and progress of video games. A game engine is a system designed for the creation and development of video games. Game engine programmers create the base engine of the game, including the simulated physics and graphics disciplines. Game’s physics programmer A games physics programmer is dedicated to developing the physics a game will employ. Classically, a game will only replicate a few aspects of real-world physics. For example, a space game may need simulated gravity, but would not have any need for simulating water stickiness. Game Sound programmer Sound programming has been a support of game programming. A lot of games use advanced techniques such as 3D positional sound, making audio programming a non-trivial matter. With these games, one or two programmers may contribute all their time to construction and refining the games sound engine, and sound programmers may be trained or have a formal background in digital signal processing. Game play programmer A game play programmer focuses more on a games strategy, implementation of the games mechanics and logic, and the feel of a game. This programmer may implement strategy tables, tweak input code, or adjust other factors that alter the game. Many of these aspects may be altered by programmers who specialize in these areas. Graphics engine programmer A 3D graphics programmer must have a firm grasp of advanced mathematical concepts such as vector and matrix math, quaternion and linear algebra. Some 2D graphics skills have just recently become useful again, though, for developing games for the new generation of cell phones, PDAs and handheld game consoles. Artificial intelligence programmer An AI programmer develops the logic of the game to reproduce cleverness in enemies and opponents. An AI programmer may program path finding, strategy and enemy tactic systems. This is one of the most challenging aspects of game programming and its complexity is developing quickly. Network programmer This programmer writes code that allows players to compete or cooperate together, connected via a LAN or the Internet. Programmers implementing these game features can spend all their time in this one role, which is often careful one of the most technically challenging. Game tools programmer The Game tools programmer can make game development heaven or unbearably difficult. Tools are used on almost every game for tasks such as scripting, importing or converting art, modifying behaviors or building levels. Some tools, such as an IDE, 3D graphics modeling software and Photoshop are COTS products, but many tools are specific to the game and are custom programmed. Technology programmer The technology programmer is more likely to be found in larger development studios with specific departments. Unlike other members of the programming team, the technology programmer usually isnt tied to a specific project or type of development for an extended length of time, and they will typically report directly to a CTO or department head rather than a game producer. Graphics engine programmer Who developed specialized bitter algorithms and clever optimizations for 2D graphics it’s called Graphics engine programmer. It is almost exclusively applied to programmers who specialize in developing and modifying complex 3D graphic renderers. A 3D graphics programmer must have a firm grasp of advanced mathematical concepts such as vector and matrix math, quaternions and linear algebra. Business of game development Business is an important part of making games and the legal aspects have also become significant. There are four basic areas of the development team: design, programming, art, and level building, which are supported by production, Quality Assurance, customer service, sound design, marketing, business development, etc. Books to help get me into the Game Development business So I want to get into the game development business. Im currently reading Beginning C++ through Game Programming by Michael Dawson, it’s awesome and really easy to follow, but I do need to go back on myself sometimes. The question I have to ask is, after reading this book, are there any other good C++ Programming books I should read, and then after that, what do I go onto next? Windows programming is what I have to do next I think, then after that an API like OpenGL, I would just like a list of good books that will take me through each of these phases. Game development Business It totally depends on what area of game development you want to get into. There are four basic areas of the development team: design, programming, art, and level building, which are supported by production, Quality Assurance, customer service, sound design, marketing, business development, etc. Designers write up the details of every tiny aspect of the game and come up with the math to support it. Programmers take the written details from the designers and implement it using programming languages like C++ and/or in-house tools. Artists create the 3D art, animations, textures, etc for everything in the game. Game design software? SDL OpenG, OpenGlut, Glut, freeGlut, openAl, pygame, python and opengl are the Game design software. You also make 3d game to using this software. Video game graphics A variety of computer graphic techniques have been used to display video game content throughout the history of video games. The predominance of individual techniques have evolved over time, primarily due to hardware advances and restrictions such as the giving out power of central or graphics processing units. Side-scrolling game A side-scrolling game or side-scrolled is a video game in which the viewpoint is taken from the side, and the onscreen characters normally move from the left side of the screen to the right. Games of this type make use of scrolling computer display technology, and from time to time parallax scrolling to suggest added depth. 3D graphics With the advent of 3D accelerated graphics , video games could expand beyond the classically sprite-based 2D graphics of older graphics technologies to describe a view frequently more true to reality and lifelike than their predecessors. Perspective projection has also been used in some earlier titles to present a 3D view from a fixed point of view with an incomplete ability to move. Adventure game An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving instead of physical challenge. Adventure games contain a variety of puzzles, such as decoding messages, finding and using items, opening locked doors, or finding and exploring new locations. Puzzle video game Puzzle games focus on logical and conceptual challenges, although occasionally the games add time-pressure or other action-elements. An action puzzle or arcade puzzle requires that the player manipulates game pieces in a real-time environment, often on a single screen and with a time limit, to solve the puzzle or clear the level. Arcade game An arcade game is a coin-operated entertainment machine, usually installed in public businesses, such as restaurants, bars, and particularly amusement arcades. Most arcade games are video games, pinball machines, electro-mechanical games, redemption games, and merchandisers. Action game Action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction-time. The genre includes diverse subgenres such as fighting games, shooter games, and platform games, which are widely considered the most important action games, though some real-time strategy games are also considered to be action games. Game Sprockets Game Sprockets is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) supporting gaming on the classic Mac OS. It consisted of four main parts, DrawSprocket, InputSprocket, SoundSprocket and NetSprocket, each providing a library of pre-rolled routines for common gaming tasks. SpeechSprocket was a relabelled version of the Speech Recognition Manager that provided speech recognition support, and QuickDraw 3D RAVE provided 3D hardware acceleration. Game Level designer A level designer is a person who creates levels, challenges or missions for computer and/or video games using a specific set of programs. These programs may be commonly available commercial 3D or 2D design programs, or specially designed and tailored level editors made for a specific game. Prototype of game play Writing prototypes of game play ideas and features is an important activity that allows programmers and game designers to experiment with different algorithms and usability scenarios for a game. A great deal of prototyping may take place during pre-production before the design document is complete and may, in fact, help determine what features the design specifies. Independent games Independent games or indie games are produced by individuals and small teams with no large-scale developer or publisher affiliations. Indie developers generally rely on Internet distribution schemes. Many hobbyist indie developers create mods of existing games. Indie developers are credited for creative game ideas. Micromanagement (game play) In gaming, micromanagement describes minor, detailed game play elements that must be manually addressed by the player. It appears in a wide range of games including strategy video games, construction and management simulations and pet-raising simulations. Micromanagement has been perceived in different ways by game designers and players for many years: some players and designers perceive it as a useful addition to games that adds options and technique to the game play, and one that is necessary if the game is to support top-level competitions; and some enjoy opportunities to use tactical skill in combat games; other gamers regard it as an unwelcomed distraction from higher levels of strategic thinking, dislike having to do a lot of detailed work, and some games try to minimize micromanagement in the game interfaces. Game design document A game design document is a highly expressive living design document of the game design for a video game. The document is created by the developer team as result of collaboration between their designers, artists and programmers as a guiding vision which is used throughout the game development process. Video game publisher A video game publisher is a company that publishes video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer. As with book publishers or publishers of DVD movies, video game publishers are responsible for their products manufacturing and marketing, including market research and all aspects of advertising. How to Become a Video Game Developer? Video games have inspired an entire generation of people to spend countless hours in front of their computers. Theres a variety of activities to enjoy such as solving puzzles, stealing cars and defeating all manner of creatures. Turn that interest into a career by becoming a video game developer. Good math skills, an eye for design and a knack for storytelling combine to make the perfect candidate to be a video game developer. Java Game Development Tools Javas strong object-oriented philosophy and powerful suite of classes to solve many fundamental computer science problems means that it is often the first language a new computer programmer learns. And since an aspiring game developer lurks hidden in the hearts of most young new programmers, it is often the first language used to write a game. How to Develop Board Games Creating and making your own board game can be as much fun as playing it. Bringing your game idea from imagination into reality is easy and fun. Invite others to collaborate and you expand your possibilities. Web Game Development Tools Before you can start making a web game, you need the right tools. These tools allow you to create your games and debug them before you publish them to the web. These web game development tools provide you with the means to create 3D and Flash games. Most of these programs require a fee. How to Start a Video Game Company Determine the games your company is going to develop. Developing for consoles requires a different set of hardware than developing strictly for PC gaming. Spend time researching development programs such as Adobe Photoshop for creating 2D art and Blender for building 3D models. Know that games are created using the C++ programming language, which should be taken into account when obtaining tools. Cell Phone Game Development Mobile-based gaming is one of the fastest-developing niches in the game development industry as of 2010. Games previously available only in black and white are now real-time multiplayer games. The growth of Apples iPhone game development industry since its release in 2007 is a major factor in the mobile gaming explosion.

Physical Education Essays

Physical Education Essays Physical Education Essay Physical Education Essay The Spartans and Athenians were the first to have a type of physical education. Though very different, both systems served the people and supplied their needs. The Spartan system was similar to dictatorship, a form of government. At the age of seven, boys were taken to learn basic military skills while living in barracks. When they reached the age of fourteen, they began learning group fighting tactics which would allow them to succeed while in the military from the ages of twenty to thirty. Once thirty, the men could then marry a women who had been doing some training of her own in order to make strong babies. The philosophy of the Spartans was basically to allow them to invade other countries if desired, and to prevent other countries from invading them. The philosophy of the Athenians was quite different compared to the Spartans. The Athenian culture was very democratic, and focused on training of the mind and body. Reading and writing was a large part of society as well as physical activity which took place in the center of the city where the gymnasium was located. The physical education philosophy of the Athenians was the high point of physical education for many years. Some other cycles in physical education that we have evolved from are that of the Romans, the dark ages, and the crusades. The Roman era is a bit disturbing, but is nonetheless a cycle of physical education. Physical education for the Romans was about athletics, which was primarily about entertainment. People were forced to fight to the death, and oftentimes fed to lions. During the dark ages, religion viewed physical education as a waste of time and a work of the devil. The dark ages were a very sedentary time for human civilization. Following the dark ages in approximately 1096, were the crusades. The crusades were a time of muscular Christianity, because of the Muslims conquering Jerusalem. Muscular Christianity is basically Christians believing that the more one trained to become good soldiers, the more Christian a person was. In 1270, the crusades ended and so did the thought of physical education being worthwhile until approximately 1400 when the renaissance period began. Physical education during the renaissance period is quite similar to physical education today. It is done to better oneself, not to be doing something for someone else. The development of physical education had another setback in the 1600s when it was very functional and not a priority. People believed that if it did not have a specific purpose, than it was a waste of time. During the 1700s, there was a big change in physical education that can be largely attributed to three people: Rousseau, Johan Simon, and Guts Muths. Rousseau was the first person to promote education for the masses and he also thought of play as being educational. In 1712, Rousseau invented an activity that is still used by millions of children everyday, recess. Johan Simon was the first physical education teacher and believed physical education should be taught along with reading and writing. Simon believed physical education should include a lot of physical labor. Guts Muths developed a series of gymnastic apparatuses and believed physical education developed very important social skills. These people of the 1700s and the things they did began paving the road to where we are today. During the 1800s, physical education programs were finding their way into universities which contributed to many things we have today. New sports were being invented, intramurals were being brought into schools, women began exercising, gymnasiums could be found in most colleges, and many recreational areas and parks were being built in order to decrease the crime rate. This continued on into the 1900s which brought on the creation of the National Collegiate Athletic Association to regulate college athletics, and the golden age of sports during the 20 and 30s. During this golden age of sport, the number of people in sport increased dramatically, the number of teachers increased, and physical education began moving toward the involvement of sport. In 1941, World War II began which brought a big shock along with it. Of the first 2 million males drafted, 45% failed their physical. With this, physical education began to be very strongly pushed in schools in order to improve the health of the American people. Since W. W. II, the United States has continued to press the importance of  physical education, which brings it to where it is today, a highly complex field with many different sub-disciplines. The sub-disciplines are: Exercise physiology, which is the study of bodily systems and their reactions to the stress of exercise. Kinesiology, which is the study of how the muscular system moves the bony structure of the body. Biomechanics, which is the study of the human body as a mechanical system, utilizing principles and applications from physics. Motor learning, which is the changes in motor performance related to experience and practice. Sport sociology, which is the social structure, social patterns, and social organization of groups engaged in sport. Sport Psychology, which is the stud of behavioral and psychological issues and problems in sport. Sport pedagogy, which is the study of the processes of teaching and coaching, the outcomes of such endeavors, and the content of fitness, physical-education, and sport-education programs. (Siedentop) These sub-disciplines have created many new jobs for people in the field of education, and will surely branch off to form others in the future. Physical education has definitely come a long way since the Spartans and Athenians. From an authoritarian type system to promoting lifespan physical education with many sciences studying the different intangibles of physical education in order to better the mind and body. These new sciences have obviously broadened the umbrella of physical education, but when looking to the future, there really is no end in sight. The growing umbrella will continue getting larger as new thoughts and ideas come, and with them, new sciences also. Definition of Physical Education PHYSICAL EDUCATION is an educational course taken during primary and secondary level, and even tertiary level that encourages psychomotor learning in a play or movement exploration setting to promote health. It is also defined as a process of learning through physical activities designed to improve physical fitness, develop motor skills, knowledge and behavior of healthy and active living, sportsmanship, and emotional intelligence. Thus,  Physical Education is not only aimed at physical development but also includes the development of the individual as a whole. 2. Concepts of physical education Physical Development Objective deals with the program of activities that builds physical power in an individual through the development of the various organic systems of the body. Motor Development Objective concerned with making physical movement useful and with as little expenditure of energy as possible and being proficient, graceful, and aesthetic in this movement. Mental Development Objective deals with the accumulation a body knowledge and the ability to think and to interpret this knowledge. Social Development Objective concerned with helping an individual in making personal adjustments, group adjustment, and adjustments as a member of society. 3. What are the legal basis and related activities in physical education? The legal basis of physical education is stated in the 1987 Constitution, Article XIV Section 19. (1) The State shall promote physical education and encourage sports programs, league competitions, and amateur sports, including training for international competitions, to foster self-discipline, teamwork, and excellence for the development of a healthy and alert citizenry. (2) All educational institution shall undertake regular sports activities throughout the country in cooperation with athletic clubs and other sectors. Related Activities aerobic running archery badminton bowling weight training fencing soccer golf gymnastics handball mountain biking pilates self-defense volleyball.

Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation Assessment Essay

Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation Assessment - Essay Example The business idea is to develop a business that connects buyers and sellers of any product, from clothing, kitchenware, electronic, cars, household items, and any other items that have market value. The idea aims to capitalise of individuals who have used items and hopes to make quick cash out of the sale. Unlike existing ideas that champions the capability of the seller has to meet the potential buyer, this idea will ensure both option of the two meeting or the seller decides to use the organisation’s sale representative to do the transaction on their behalf. The use of technology has made it possible to make online transactions. People can make secure purchase of items by just keying the details of their credit cards and select the mode of delivery and the destination to receive what they have purchased. The model will utilise these technological provisions to connect buyers and sellers of different items from different geographical locations. Other than making use of technology for efficient implementation of the model, the main source of this motivation is the strong marketing strategy, which will enable the idea get the wide coverage (Cromie, 2000). Besides, the realisation that most homes have used items that other people may find useful at a reduced pricing is the motivation guiding these ideas. In every household, there are items ranging from clothing to other assets that the owner can generate some quick cash by selling them using a platform that will not cost them lots of money. These ideas are realistic because the less fortunate community values second hand goods. For instance, charity organisations and other humanitarian organisations may wish to purchase less expensive goods but find it difficult to outsource for such items. The example given above is not the main source of the customers, but just a perspective to illustrate how realistic nature of the model. The main customer targeted by this

Homosexuality in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Homosexuality in China - Research Paper Example As a result, there is a possibility that the number of such relationships may be increasing in the country. In recognition of this fact, this paper will examine the issue of homosexuality in China. This will be done with a close reference to the short story "The Bridegroom" by Ha Jin. The story is about a strange marriage between Beina and Baowen Huang who unexpectedly proposes to her to the shock of everyone who did not expect such a handsome young man would think of marrying her despite her â€Å"stocky and stout† figure as her guardian and the narrator describes (p 472). However, as months go by in their marriage, there are no signs of her having a child. It is only after eight months that Beina’s guardian discovers that her daughter married a man with homosexual orientations without feelings for women. It is also surprising that her daughter was seemingly comfortable with this situation. From this story, we are able to discover that homosexuality was an ancient practice in China but because of various issues, the men and women involved did not come out openly with it. One of the major challenges that the gay society faced in the story by Jin is that of a legal perspective towards their sexual orientation as will be discussed below. The legal environment was not favorable for the survival of the homosexuals. It is even to the surprise of the family members of Beina when it is discovered that Baowen and his â€Å"Buddies† were meeting at night in a club (Jin 474). The fear by the men or members of the gay community in the country to come out in the open was founded on the fact that they knew that their practice had legal implications. As a matter of fact, when the inspector of police in the story breaks the news of arrest to the families of the men in the story, he talks of sentencing the men â€Å"from six months to five years...†

Barriers to Accessing Reproductive Healthcare

Barriers to Accessing Reproductive Healthcare Hina Mirza As a part of Reproductive Health Course year III BScN, for community clinical we went to karimabad colony to assess family needs related to health. There I visit one family that I choose as my secondary client. After assessing different dimension of health when it comes to Reproductive health assessment, I took initiative by asking about normal menstrual cycle of the mother and her daughter as both were alone in the room. The mother told me that she has reached to menopause and the girl who is 22 year old was having normal Menstrual cycle. Further I proceed to another concern that has been came into noticed is leucorrhea; Studies shows that the prevalence of leucorrhea in Pakistan is very high which is 12%. (Chris Kenyon, 2013). The girl nod the head into yes while responding to me but her facial expression seems to be anxious towards me. I tried to dig on to this query which I had in mind that whether the girl has any concern related to reproductive issue which she thinks needs to t reated. After completing my question I made an efforts to ask more questions but it seems difficult for me when it comes to reproductive health because I was not confident and familiar with the vocabulary that is used in reproductive health and on the other hand it was my first interaction with that family so I don’t want to invade their privacy or make them feel uncomfortable. As soon as I finished my part the mother stated that â€Å"Yes, she complaint sometimes about discharge that is irritating and smelly and in addition to it some burning sensation in perineal area, might be she is having infection†. Afterwards I wanted to ask to the girl about characteristics of discharge and sexual behaviors that lead to infection as stated by her mother but suddenly, her Father came into the room and I stopped myself from asking more about it because I feel that it will bother her to talk about it in front of her father as well as I lost my confidence level in this particular c omponent of health, in terms of privacy. Moreover, she also felt uncomfortable and tried to change the topic. When I reflect back the situation, I feel I should not discontinue the topic because the girl might have some serious issue related to the discharge and there might be some reproductive health concerns that were in her mind. That is why when I asked her about the discharge, she respond to it so anxiously and promptly and it seems like that she wanted to share something with me. When I analyze at my part, that why this incident happened to me was firstly, due to lack of confidence in dealing with reproductive concerns of the client. According to Literature, â€Å"More general predisposition, such as comfort and confidence, that might influences nurses openness to dealing with patient sexuality† (Cort et al., 2001) Secondly, my own sociocultural barriers that how should I invade someone else privacy and also client’s perception that they might have while discussing such stuff. This made me overprotective for the conversation supported by the literature that â€Å"The first line of inquiry culminates in the classification of nurses as liberal or conservative in their views about specific sex-related behaviors† moreover according to literature, Reproductive health is not openly discussed in many cultures of the world and that is why client hesitate to raise questions and concern related to these issues with their health care provider (Tsai. Y, 2004). Thirdly, the communication problem contributes major part to this incident, it seems difficult for me to decide what best vocabulary and way of communication enable health care provider to make client understand about the main focus of the discussion evident by literature that â€Å"Communication about health and sexuality often differs by ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status, geographic location, and sexual o ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­rientation. Communication patterns can form serious obstacles to care†( Moss.T, 2004) Lastly, if I look at the surrounding one more barrier in discussion was privacy factor because of her father came into the room and that made me hold back the discussion. Few of the things that I could have done so that I can help out the patient at that time related to their reproductive health issues by maintaining my confidence level by increasing competency in reproductive health nursing before visiting the client. According to the article, Nurses’ state that they do not initiate to assess reproductive health of client due to insufficient knowledge regarding problem that patient might raise during conversation (Magnan.M et al., 2005). In addition to it I could have kept my sociocultural barriers aside and making client needs as priority because reproductive concerns are majorly remain unaddressed and it has been observed that client wait and expect health care provider to initiate these topics. â€Å"Although patient have said that discussion with nurses is appropriate and that they would prefer having nurses initiate the discussion† (Magnan.M et al., 2005). Last but not the least if her father came into the room I could have been st op for a while but after seeing appropriate time I should have made the first move to ask her about her reproductive concern or if still she is uncomfortable I could tell her to talk to me in privacy, may be in other room or as she prefer. As evident by literature â€Å"Lack of confidentiality is often a barrier to the delivery of health care services, especially reproductive health care, for adolescents† (Committee on Adolescent Health Care, 2010) To conclude if this kind of scenario ever happens again the experience will facilitate me to boost up my confident by making me realize my mistake of neglecting one patient’s health. Besides this by gaining more competencies in vocabulary, knowledge and communication pattern in reproductive health will help me to address the client needs and initiate the concerns in which client face difficulty to elaborate. References Kenyon, C., Colebunders, R., Crucitti, T. (2013). The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review. American Journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 209(6), 505-523. Tsai, Y. (2004). Nurses’ facilitators and barriers for taking a sexual history in  Taiwan. Applied Nursing Research, 17(4), 257-264. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2004.09.011 M,T. (2004). Barriers to Health Care for Youth of Color. Retrieved from http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/publications/publications-a-z/705- barriers-to-health-care-for-youth-of-color Committee Opinion(460). (2010). Retrieved from The American College of obstetricians and Gynecologists womens health care physicians website: http://www.acog.org/~/media/Committee Opinions/Committee on Adolescent Health Care/co598.pdf?dmc=1ts=20140501T1128433150 Magnan,M.A., Reynolds,K.E., Galvin,E.A. (2005). Barriers to Addressing Patient Sexuality in Nursing Practice.MEDSURG NURSING,14(5). Retrieved from http://www.kc-courses.com/fundamentals/week15diversitygrief/barriers.pdf

Home Depot †Executive Summary Essay

The Home Depot (Ticker: HD) is the world’s largest home-improvement retailer along with being an American Fortune 50 company. The company operates 2,259 retail building supply/home improvement â€Å"warehouse† type stores all across the United States, Canada and Mexico. The Home Depot has over 340,000 team members and is based in Atlanta, Georgia. The average store size is just over 100,000 square feet along with an additional 24,000 square feet set aside for seasonal gardening. Target Group The Home Depot’s two main customers are at home â€Å"do-it-yourselfers† and contractors. The main products and services offered help solve the wants and needs of customers involved with home construction and maintenance, renovation and remodeling. Competitive Environment The competitive environment for the home-improvement industry is broken into three major players: The Home Depot, Lowe’s and local retailers. They compete with local retailers that specialize in nearly every product and service offering. The Home Depot and Lowe’s are both â€Å"all offerings† locations spread throughout North America. Over the past decade Home Depot was stickily focused on expanding the store count and business lines whereas Lowe’s was focused on store count growth and perfecting their supply chain and internal technology. Past Growth Over the past 13 years The Home Depot has more than doubled its store footprint. It was aided by two major factors; First being that the home improvement and building industries were growing quickly providing a constant demand for product. Second, funding was easy to receive and it was relatively cheap because of low interest rates. Management began to â€Å"empire build† with their now sold professional supply business (now known as HD Supply) and cut costs in their big box stores to help reduce costs. With the reduction of cost came the reduction in customer satisfaction. Return to Retail Noticing that customer satisfaction rating had severely slipped because of stock outs and poor team member engagement with the customer a new initiative was proposed. Marvin Ellison, Executive Vice President, U.S. Stores, proposed the â€Å"FIRST Relaunch†. The program focuses on putting the customers first, by â€Å"Do(ing) the unexpected†. The operational plan focused on customer service, being in stock on all products and creating a better store appearance (inside the physical store and within the community). In efforts to focus on customer service, more employees were hired and trained. Upper management also equipped each team member with more technology (PDA’s, walkie talkies, etc). There was a companywide initiative to integrate Hispanic merchandise, marketing and staffing. Home Depot switched to a regional distribution system while upgrading their internal information technology infrastructure to better keep stores’ inventory stocked properly. This major overhaul materialized into The Home Depot’s stock outs dramatically decreasing. To create a stronger public image, Home Depot created The Home Depot Foundation which helps with community home building, disaster relief and veteran job placement assistance. These initiatives have greatly improved customer satisfaction and recognition in the community by increasing ratings from 55% to 75% (2008 to 2012). Current Economic cycle Home Depot has clearly set itself up to be successful in the recent upswing in the housing markets. Their technology upgrade has proven to be successful in keeping stores stocked and employees more engaged with helping the customers. Management has responded to the late spring, summer, and early fall build up in construction needs by resorting to hiring part time and seasonal workers while still giving them the proper training to satisfy the customer. Management The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Blake, is often credited with the company’s turnaround ever since taking the helm. He sold the professional supply business (now known as HD Supply) to help the company focus on their core competencies. Blake also helped implement the customer first initiatives. All while cutting his own pay and switching his  future pay to stock and options, which are based on The Home Depot’s performance. Financial Position Since Home Depot has slowed their store expansions, cash reserves have grown to match total debt due in 5 years. Sales have increased steadily since the industry lows in 2008. Cash from operations have also steadily increased to match market high 2006-07 levels. A large portion of the cash flow each year has been focused toward share repurchases and steadily increasing their yearly shareholder dividends. Lending Risks The Home Depot is in the heart of an uncertain housing environment. The sales and financial results each year are closely tied to the consumer spending money on construction and housing maintenance. If the economic environment were to deteriorate it is likely many consumers would hold off on simple maintenance projects, which is currently the bulk of store sales. The housing market has seemingly bottomed but it still remains unclear to if the recent increase in housing sales is going to last.

Disaster Management Viii

An Introduction to Disaster Management for Class 8 Central Board of Secondary Education ‘Shiksha Kendra’, 2, Community Centre Preet Vihar, Delhi – 110092, India Tel : 91-011-22509252-57/59, Fax : 91-011-22515826 E-mail : [email  protected] vsnl. net. in Website : www. cbse. nic. in TOGETHER, TOWARDS, A SAFER INDIA An Introduction to Disaster Management for Class 8 FIRST EDITION 2003 ? CBSE, DELHI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AUTHORS Dr. Kamala Menon, Principal, Mirambika School, New Delhi Ms. A. Venkatachalam, Mother’s International School, New Delhi Ms. P. Thakur, Education Officer, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, New Delhi EDITORS Shri M. P. Sajnani, Director (Disaster Management), Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India Ms. Aparna Kanda, Programme Associate (Vulnerability Reduction and Sustainable Environment) UNDP, New Delhi COORDINATOR Ms. Sugandh Sharma, Education Officer (Commerce), CBSE , Delhi CBSE ADVISORS Mr. Ashok Ganguly, Chairman Mr. G. Balasubramanian, Director (Academics) PUBLISHED BY : The Secretary, Central Board of Secondary Education, ‘Shiksha Kendra’, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi 110 092 DESIGN & LAYOUT BY : CBSE, Delhi PRINTED BY : Tara Art Press, B-4, Hans Bhawan, B. S. Zafar Marg, New Delhi – 110 002 Ph. 23378626, 23379686 ii Hkkjr dk lafo/kku mIsf’kdk ge] Hkkjr ds yksx] Hkkjr dks ,d1 [lEiw. kZ izHkqRo&laiUu lektoknh iaFkfujis{k yksdra=kRed x. kjkT;] cukus ds fy,] rFkk mlds leLr ukxfjdksa dks% lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd U;k;] fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo’okl] /keZ vkSj mikluk dh Lora=rk] izfr†Bk vkSj volj dh lerk izkIr djkus ds fy,] rFkk mu lc esa O;fDr dh xfjek vkSj2 [jk†V? h ,drk vkSj v[k. Mrk] lqfuf’pr djus okyh ca/kqrk csa vkSj mldk ifjj{k. k djsa( izkd`frd i;kZoj. k dh ftlds varxZr ou] >hy] unh] vkSj oU; tho gSa] j{kk djsa vkSj mldk lao/kZu djsa rFkk izkf. k ek= ds izfr n;kHkko j[ksa( oSKkfud n`f†Vdks. k] ekuookn vkSj KkuktZu rFkk lq/kkj dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djsa( lkoZtfud la ifYk dks lqjf{kr j[ksa vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgsa( O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/k;ksa ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa mRd†kZ dh vksj c