Thomas Hobbes and John Locke Essay - 1020 Words

Hobbes and Locke John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were famous political Theorists among other things in their time. Hobbes who was born 40 years before Locke had a very different perspective to Locke and both will be examined more through this essay. Even though many of there theories were different in the sixteenth century Hobbes and Locke s theories became closer as the rise of the state and decline of the feudal system brought about the question of authority. John Locke born in 1632 he was influenced political thought immensely. He lived during the age of political upheaval. Locke had a theory of natural law and natural right, he believed that a rational purpose to government did exist†¦show more content†¦To be selfish was to get what ever he wanted at the expense of others. Thomas Hobbes came up with the idea of social theory; he identified the importance of government and its relationship with the people. He argued for a strong coercive government which would favour the interest of his specified class.. Hobbes sees people as being run by selfishness where Locke says people are naturally kind. Hobbes masterpiece Leviathan set out his ideas with great clarity. He argued that people want to live in peace and security and to attain this they must organize themselves into communities for protection. Since there will always be some in the community who cannot be trusted, people must set up a government with their authority to mak e and enforce laws necessary to protect the community. It is, Hobbes argues, the rational way for people to behave so moral behavior is rational. Although Hobbes was himself a Christian, these arguments were seen as many as removing the need for God as the giver of moral code. One of the interesting elements of Hobbess story is that concepts like morality, liberty, justice, property, etc. have no natural, intrinsic or eternal meaning. They are pure social constructions. They are generated and imposed by the Leviathan, through his laws and institutions, to keep war and social disorder at bay. As history has shown, no set of values will last forever butShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss the differences in political theories expressed by both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. In, Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes, and in, The Second Treatise of Government, by John Locke different theories of political legitimacy and definitions of the state of nature are described. The following paragraphs analyze multiple different points that are imperative to understanding these political theories. In the reading, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes discusses what human existence is in the state of nature andRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagessocial contract theory, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government, respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famousRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesEifling-Question 4 Hobbes and Locke During and after the English Revolution, a few philosophers expressed different views on their philosophical outlook and life experiences. Some of the most outstanding thinkers include Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. They had opposing views on governance matters, but the two, also, had striking similarities. In addition, the two represented an increasingly modernized European population that despised absolute kingship. Both Hobbes and Locke proposed a conceptionRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesknow how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesContracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, are the twoRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke928 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is no formed society, government, laws, safety, etc. both Thomas Hobbes and John Locke take this into perspective while introducing a political view. As illustrated by Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels, they proposed political views on how human nature can prosper. Initially, Thomas Hobbes introduces a concept on the state of nature and its effects as well as how peace can be achieved. In Leviathan, Hobbes defines what living in a state of nature would be like and theRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke888 Words   |  4 Pagesare very similar but diverge in the moments that solidify their stance on their opinion. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke is both political scientist who have made strides in the area of social contracts and share being natural law theorist also. Locke and all other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal and there fore struck contracts with each other to secure safety among them. Hobbes assumed differently, thus his verdicts are very different from other natural law theoristsRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1494 Words   |  6 Pages1) Thomas Hobbes and John Locke share the basic assumption that a theory based off of abstract individualism, consent, sovereignty and reason will produce a peaceful and productive society. This theory is the liberal political theory, which is the philosophy of individual rights and a limited government. Both Hobbes and Locke both center the majority of their ideas off of how people’s lives should be based off of nature rights instead of natural law. This being said, people are also subject to theRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1426 Words   |  6 PagesBy the second half of the 17th Century, England would experience one of the bloodiest conflicts in its history, ultimately serving to influence some of the most phenomenal political philosophers in Europe --Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. England was in constant unrest, choosing new forms of government almost on a whim in desperate attempts to restore order in the Country. The English Civil War in 1642 etched a legacy of drea d in the people of England, and the war only appeared more disastrous andRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority. The following pages show how modern social contract theory especially that of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, grew into the divisive issue it is in contemporary political philosophy. Modern social contract theory can trace its roots to prominent thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. It is their thoughts on social contracts that lie at the center of the many spheres we are a part of. For Hobbes and Locke, social contract theory sought to analyze the relationship between rulers and the ruled

Initial Public Offering for the Superior Living Essay

Essays on Initial Public Offering for the Superior Living Essay The paper â€Å"Initial Public Offering for the Superior Living" is a forceful example of an essay on finance accounting. This paper will specifically discuss how the debt financing strategy would impact Superior Living’s capital structure, balance sheet, and return on equity. It will also analyze the trade-offs between incremental IPO proceeds and debt financing.The level of debts can have a great influence on an organization’s capital structure. In addition, there is a range of elements including the degree of business uncertainty, tax exposure, management, financial background, market status, and growth rate that could impact a firm’s capital structure. A firm’s level of business certainty can be linked to its market activities. When a company has a higher degree of business uncertainty, it may choose to maintain a capital structure with a lower debt ratio. A conservative management approach cannot support the idea of huge debt financing. Therefore, t he organization should practice an aggressive management approach to use more debts and thereby quickly increase its earnings per share. Referring to Solocha and Bundt, when the company uses more debts to improve its profits, this practice would lead to a rise in the interest expenses.   Hence the company may be forced to raise more revenues to cover these additional expenses. From the case scenario, it is evident that Superior Living has a good market status and therefore the organization can easily raise funds to cover the additional interest expenses. In addition, the company has a greater level of financial flexibility and hence it would not face any difficulty in raising finance for repaying the debt.The tradeoffs between IPO and debt financing will last as long as the IPO does not exceed the initial cost of the debt. The company needs to depend more on debt financing at the time of initial public offering because the public money collected at this stage may not be adequate t o meet day to day business needs.   However, the incremental IPO would progressively exceed the initial cost of debt. The amount raised from incremental public offering can be used to repay the debts once the amount from public offerings exceeded the initial costs of the debt. The management may also choose to retain its debt levels even though it acquired a good public stock level.  Ã‚  Similarly, the debt financing strategy will notably impact Superior Living’s balance sheet. To illustrate, when the company uses debt to finance its expansion operations, the number of debts will be directly added to the company’s liability side of the balance sheet. In the words of Galindo, Panizza, and Schiantarelli, a high level of debt in the balance sheet would give a negative motivation to the company’s stakeholders. In addition, a high level of balance sheet debt may prevent the company from obtaining credit facilities from external lenders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duff states that the utilization of more debts may increase or decrease the company’s return on equity. If Superior Living can improve its profitability using more debts, this condition would assist the firm to pay more dividends and hence the return on equity will be increased. In contrast, if the company fails to utilize its debts efficiently, it would probably suffer losses and this situation, in turn, may lead to a decline in return on equity.

Compose Two Separate Memos

Question: You are the office manager at a local community health clinic. Your clinic recently made the decision to change from a traditional paper medical record system to an electronic medical records system. This policy change requires past and future medical history for all patients to be entered into the new electronic system. The new system will be of great benefit to your employer, team, and patients served by the clinic. Using the information provided above, compose two separate memos explaining the company's decision. One memo should be written to your staff and another to the clinic's patient population. Answer: Memo 1 Date: XX May, XXXX From: Office Manager of the Local Community Health Clinic. Subject: Decision to change from a traditional paper medical record system to an electronic medical records system To: Staff members In order to give the description about the changes of the system of the traditional paper system to the electronic record system the Office Manager from the Local Community Health Center performs the study on the basis of both the past and the future study about all the medical history of the patients. In the terms of doing all these work on the basis of the traditional paper record system becomes one of the most difficult task for maintaining the large numbers of the patients. Therefore, in doing the implementation of the electronic system it contains all the future prospects which will be achievable with this new system. Memo 2 Date: XX May, XXXX From: Office Manager of the Local Community Health Clinic. Subject: Decision to change from a traditional paper medical record system to an electronic medical records system To: clinics patient population According to the basis of the decision of doing the proper changes from the traditional paper medical system to the electronic record system the Office manager needs to give the proper view of the benefits of the implementation of this new system. Therefore, the patient population does not create any of the misbalance situations in the terms of entering their all basic information to this new system. In order to give the proper description of the faced situation by the employees of the hospital the Office Manager also needs to mention about the advantages of the electronic system.

Ramus v. Quintilian The Clash of Rival Fallacies free essay sample

An examination of the conflict and rhetoric clashes between Ramus and Quintilian. This paper discusses the battle between Peter Ramus and Quintilian. The author compares this battle to the one between Iran and Iraq and examines the way that the United States aided Iraq to fight Iran in the 1980s because she wanted to even ground and protract the war to make sure both sides lost many lives. The author compares this situation to the one in the battle between Peter Ramus and Quintilian where a stalemate of winning arguments arises and both sides have lost. From the paper: With the considerable lashing Ramus unleashes on Quintilian, one would expect ridiculous argumentation from the former and substantial rebuttal from the later. However, Ramus only emerges victorious on one front, the separation of morality and rhetoric. His second onslaught, conversely, never penetrates Quintilians solid wall of reason. Without invention, arrangement, and memory, rhetoric fails to persuade. We will write a custom essay sample on Ramus v. Quintilian: The Clash of Rival Fallacies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With clear victory implausible for either party, witnesses to the squabble find themselves echoing the sentiment of Henry Kissinger: Quintilian and Ramus have both lost.